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1. \(\frac{5}{9}.\frac{7}{13}+\frac{5}{9}.\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{3}{13}\)
= \(\frac{5}{9}\) .(\(\frac{7}{13}+\frac{9}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\) )
= \(\frac{5}{9}\) . 1 = \(\frac{5}{9}\)
2: \(=\dfrac{0.8}{\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{71}{75}\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}}{\dfrac{119}{36}\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{71}{300}=\dfrac{471}{300}=\dfrac{157}{100}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{11}}{\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{7}{11}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{2}{8}+\dfrac{2}{10}}{\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{7}{10}}\)
=2/7-2/7=0
a, \(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{7}{8}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{7}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}-\frac{99}{104}\)
\(=-\frac{89}{312}\)
b, \(11\frac{3}{13}-2\frac{4}{7}+5\frac{3}{13}\)
\(=\left(11\frac{3}{13}+5\frac{3}{13}\right)-2\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{214}{13}-\frac{18}{7}\)
\(=\frac{1264}{91}\)
c, \(\left(6\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{7}{11}\right)-4\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=6\frac{4}{9}+3\frac{7}{11}-4\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\left(6\frac{4}{9}-4\frac{4}{9}\right)+3\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=2+3\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=5\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\frac{62}{11}\)
d, \(\left(6,17+3\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{36}{97}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-0,25-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(6,17+3\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{36}{97}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=\left(6,17+3\frac{5}{9}-2\frac{36}{97}\right)\cdot0\)
\(=0\)
e, \(-1,5\cdot\left(1+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{5}{3}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{2}\)
f, Đặt \(A=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+100^2\)
\(=1+2\left(3-1\right)+3\left(4-1\right)+...+100\left(101-1\right)\)
\(=1+2\cdot3-2+3\cdot4-3+...+100\cdot101-100\)
\(=\left(2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+100\cdot101\right)-\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\)
Đặt B = 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 + ... + 100 . 101
3B = 2 . 3 ( 4 - 1 ) + 3 . 4 ( 5 - 2 ) + ... + 100 . 101 . ( 102 - 99 )
3B = 2 . 3 . 4 - 1 . 2 . 3 + 3 . 4 . 5 - 2 . 3 . 4 + ... + 100 . 101 . 102 - 99 . 100 . 101
3B = 100 . 101 . 102
B = \(\frac{100\cdot101\cdot102}{3}\)
B = 343400
Thay B vào A. Ta được :
\(A=343400-\left(1+2+3+...+100\right)\)
Thay C = 1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 100
Dãy số 1; 2; 3; ...; 100 có số số hạng là:
( 100 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 100 ( số hạng )
Tổng của dãy số đó là :
( 100 + 1 ) . 100 : 2 = 5050
=> C = 5050
Thay C vào A. Ta được :
\(A=343400-5050\)
\(A=338350\)
Vậy A = 338350
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{9}:x + \frac{5}{6} = 0,5\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{3}{6} - \frac{5}{6}\\\frac{2}{9}:x = \frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}:\frac{{ - 2}}{6}\\x = \frac{2}{9}.\frac{{ - 6}}{2}\\x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 2}}{3}\).
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{4} - \left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - 1\frac{1}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{3}{4} - \frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} - \frac{{16}}{{12}}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7}}{{12}} + \frac{8}{{12}}\\x = \frac{1}{12}\end{array}\)
Vậy\(x = \frac{1}{12}\).
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}1\frac{1}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = 0,75\\\frac{5}{4}:\left( {x - \frac{2}{3}} \right) = \frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}:\frac{3}{4}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{4}.\frac{4}{3}\\x - \frac{2}{3} = \frac{5}{3}\\x = \frac{5}{3} + \frac{2}{3}\\x = \frac{7}{3}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{7}{3}\).
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( { - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4}} \right):\frac{3}{2} = \frac{4}{3}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = \frac{4}{3}.\frac{3}{2}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x + \frac{5}{4} = 2\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = 2 - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{8}{4} - \frac{5}{4}\\ - \frac{5}{6}x = \frac{3}{4}\\x = \frac{3}{4}:\left( { - \frac{5}{6}} \right)\\x = \frac{3}{4}.\frac{{ - 6}}{5}\\x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\end{array}\)
Vậy \(x = \frac{{ - 9}}{{10}}\).
